4 ????? 2015/????? ????? ??????? ???????/ ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? 3 ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? 2022? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????.

?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????: ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? 90%. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? 2008 ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????.

?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? "??????? ????????" ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? "?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????" ?? "??????? ???????? 2020"? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? 2008 ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????.

?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? 2022 ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???.

??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? 130 ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 5 ????? (?? 2013 ??? 2017). ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? PM2.5?? ???? ?? 10.2% ?????? ???? 2012? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 17.7%. ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2020? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? 2022 ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????.