???? 11 ?????? 2019 / ????? ????????? ??????? ????? (???????) ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 8.12 ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? 8.2 ????? ???? (1.2 ????? ????? ??????) ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 4 ??? 10 ??????. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? 5.3 ?????? ?12.7 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? 7 ?????? ??? 1008 ????.

????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? 885 ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? (1644-1911).

????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? 13 ???? ?? 6 ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????.

???? ???????? ??????? 1.14 ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? 109 ????? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????.