???? 8 ?????? 2024 (??????) ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????.

??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ((?????? ??????????))? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? "?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????".

????? ????? ??((??????)) ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? "??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????".

??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 18 ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????.

???? ???? ???? "?????????" ?? ??? ???? ???? (1368-1644) ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? (1644-1911). ??? ??? 2006? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????.

??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? "?????????? ?????? ??????"? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???.

???? ????? ?? "???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????".

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