????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? "????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? 2025"? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? 2026? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? "?????? ??? ??? ???? ????" ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.

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

????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????. ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? 2023? ????? ??? ??? "????? ?????? ??????? ???????" ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2050 ??????? ???????? ??? 2020? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? 65 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2023? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.

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