????? 23 ?????? 2025 (??????) ??? ???? ?? 100 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???80 ???????? ?????? ??? ?????.

?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???80 ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????.

??? ??? 1895? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????.

??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????.

???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????.

??? ?????? ??? ?? ????-???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1945. ????? ????? "??????? ??????" ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? "????? ?????" ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????.

??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???80 ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????.