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?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 1949. ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.

????? ????? ??????? (???? ?? 9.6 ????? ??????? ????)? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????(???? ?? 1.3 ????? ????)? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????.

???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????!! ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? 1991? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 1949? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? 1978? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? 2013 ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 610 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 1991? ??? ????? ??? ???? 1499 ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???65 ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???65 ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.

?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 100 ????? ?? 25 ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????.