????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????: "????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????."

?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???.

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?? ??? 1956? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????.

????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? (1840- 1842 ?)? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.

?? ??? 1978? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????: "??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 9% ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????.

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????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? 2014? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? 25%? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????.

????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? (????? ??? ???? ??? ????). ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? "?????? ???????" (?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????)? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? "?????? ???????"? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.