????/ ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????

??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? 1995 ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? G20 ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? 1999? ?? ?????? "??????" BRIC(?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????) ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? 2009? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2010 ?????? ??? ???????BRICS. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????.

?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? "?????" ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????..???. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 5.8% ???? ?????? (1991- 1994)? ??? 13.1% ???? ?????? (2005- 2009)? ?? ??? 21.6% ?? ??? 2015. ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 24.8%? ??? 22%? ?? ??? 16.6% ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 4.2%? ??? 12.4%? ?? ??? 20.1% ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? 34.7%? ?? ??? 29.1%? ?? ??? 23% ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? 4%? ??? 10.5%? ?? ??? 18.8% ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? 34%? ??? 28.5%? ?? ??? 21.9% ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? 1980 ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???. ??? ?? ??? 2000 ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2010? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 2050? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????.