???? 27 ?????? 2020 (??????) ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????.

??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

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??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? "????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ... ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????".

????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? "????? ?????? ???: ????? ??????? ????????? ??????"? ???? ???????? ??????? 64 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 1947 ?1989.

???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???.

??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? 41 ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 1898 ??? 1994.

???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? "ReVista: The Harvard Review of Latin America"? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? "??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????".

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???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ((?????? ?????)) ?((????? ??????)) ?((???????))? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? "???? ?????" ?? ??? ???????? ??"????? ??????" ?????? ??????? ???????.

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???70 ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? "???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????".

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