???? 29 ???? 2022 (??????) ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? 150 ???????? ??? ??? 1900? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????.

????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? "???????"? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????.

???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? "???????"?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????.

?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??0.73 ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1850 ??? ??? 1900? ?????? ??1.31 ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 1900 ???? 2015. ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 1993? ???? ??????? ??? 3.75 ??????? ?????.

????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 1850 ???? 1950? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 1950.

??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ((??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????)).