17 ????? 2025/????? ????? ??????? ???????/ ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.

????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? "??? ???????"? ????? ????? "???????" ??? ??? ???????.

????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2024 ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????.

?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 2024 ??? ???? ????? 27%? ????? ????? 52% ??? ??????? ??????.

???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ????? "???? ?????? ???????" ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2024 ?? ??? 10.9 ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1951? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??6.6 ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1961. ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? 697.7 ???? ?????? ????? 9.0% ?? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????.

????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????.

??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? 2023 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? 810 ?????? ??.

???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? PM2.5 ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ??? 2015 ??? ??? 2023? ????? ????? ????? PM2.5 ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? 30%.

??? ????? ????-???????-???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? 60% ?? ??? 2013 ??? ??? 2022? ????? ????? ????? PM2.5 ????? ?? 60%? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????.

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 12.6 ???? ?????. ??? ??? 2013 ??? ??? 2023? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? 6.1%? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? 3.3% ???. ??? ??? 2023? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????.

?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 150 ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? 134 ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????.

?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 80% ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? 60% ?? ???????? ???????.

???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.